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What is zone 2 cardio?

What is zone 2 cardio? Steady, easy-to-moderate aerobic work you can sustain while talking. How to find it without fancy gear, plus examples.

Written by Joshua Baskin, founderLast reviewed 2 min readHow we check facts

The short version

  • “Zone 2” is a popular name for steady, easy-to-moderate aerobic exercise.
  • You can find it with the talk test: you can speak in sentences, but not sing.
  • Brisk walking, easy cycling, easy swimming and light jogging all count.

“Zone 2” is not an official government term. It comes from heart-rate zone systems that split intensity into bands. Zone 2 usually means the low end of moderate intensity: steady, comfortable, sustainable.

How to find it

  • Talk test: the CDC describes moderate intensity as being able to talk but not sing.
  • Effort scale: about 5 on a 0 to 10 scale. See RPE.
  • Heart rate: the American Heart Association places moderate intensity at about 50 to 70% of your estimated maximum heart rate (220 minus your age). Estimates vary from person to person.

Why people like it

It is easy to recover from, so you can do a lot of it. That helps you reach the guideline of 150 to 300 minutes of moderate activity per week.

Do this today

Go for a 20-minute brisk walk at talk-test pace: you can talk, but singing would be hard.

Questions people ask

Is walking zone 2?

Brisk walking often is for beginners. Fitter people may need a faster pace or hills.

What heart rate is zone 2?

Roughly the lower part of 50 to 70% of estimated max. The talk test is simpler and works without gear.

How much zone 2 per week?

Count it toward the 150 to 300 minutes of moderate activity the guidelines recommend.

Sources

  1. CDC. How to Measure Physical Activity Intensity. Checked October 9, 2026.
  2. American Heart Association. Target Heart Rates Chart. Checked October 9, 2026.
  3. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans, 2nd edition (2018). Checked October 9, 2026.

Education only. Not medical advice. Confirm with your clinician.

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